From a contact in Montana.
Several
weeks ago I read an article in the Billings Gazette which talked about
"biologists" using Rotenone in Grayling Creek for a "fish kill". At a
Meeting in early September a friend talked about what would happen when
people discovered details the "project" to make the native cutthroat and
grayling the only fish in our streams. I didn't quite get the gist of
the entire thing he was speaking about, but have since done some
research.
- This article doesn't say who the "biologists" are....like which agency
- And they say they are putting "small quantities" of the toxin in streams to "kill off non-native trout" - but do not define "small".
- I believe this is a project of the Department of the Interior via Fish and Game, but have not been able to verify.
- And they are not only putting poison (Retenone) in Grayling Creek, but lots of streams, if not the lake, in Yellowstone Park - this according to a source in West Yellowstone.
- There has been no public notification of this and no public hearings that I have been aware of (regarding this project) in the Livingston area. Have you heard anything about this?
Rotenone
is a toxic poison which occurs naturally in some roots and plants - it
was used as a pesticide in the US beginning in the 1940's.
It was banned as a pesticide in both the United States and European Union in 2007.
It is toxic to insects. (EPA)
It can be toxic to waterfowl and upland game. (EPA)
It causes Parkinson's Disease in humans and animals. (National Institute of Health)
In warm water it can dissipate in 2 to 3 days. (EPA)
In cold water it may dissipate in 5 to 6 days. (EPA)
The impact of this poison going into groundwater wells is unknown according to an EPA paper (1988).
The impact of this poison on crops is largely unknown according to the same EPA paper.
When the toxin is used in streams (it is okay for Fish and Game to use it on fish - go figure) it
kills ALL the Fish not just the non-native trout as suggested by the
article. And it will also kill off all insects that come in contact
with the water within at least a 2 to 3 day period.
We
do not know what it will do
to birds but the impact depending on concentration can be fatal......
and other damage/impact is not known. As a member of the Audubon
Society and Ducks Unlimited, this practice disturbs me. Since the
"restoration of
wolves" to the Yellowstone has been such a disaster, I can't see that
Fish and Game is fit to manage killing all the trout in all the public park waters and then restoring just native cutthroat and grayling. In studies Rotenone causes Parkinson's Disease in animals.
What
is most disturbing is the fact that Rotenone is a health hazard and
Yellowstone waters are "live" waters feeding the Madison, Gallatin and
Yellowstone Rivers...all of which are used for irrigation and all of
which feed our groundwater wells......as well as provide a place to
fish, swim and wade. And if the toxin does not dissipate
in cool/cold water for 5 to 6 days, we may be immersed in waters
injected with the toxin and thus potential new Parkinson's victims since
they are not notifying the public of where and when they are putting
the Retenone in the streams in the Park. In the case of Grayling
Creek,....it comes out of Yellowstone and follows the road down towards
Gallatin Gateway and ends in a Marsh which is favored by Moose and
waterfowl. I don't know it it also has underground feeds to the
beginning of the Gallatin on the otherside of the road.
Please
contact local people you know and ask them to
inquire
and investigate about this "project" and use of the toxin
Rotenone....and if you have time write to Montana, Idaho and Wyoming
public officials and make inquiries. The USDA wishes to ban Rotenone for
all uses. I have attached a few articles on the Parkinson's issue.
Here is the original article:
YELLOWSTONE
NATIONAL PARK, Wyo. (AP) — Biologists are preparing to poison off all
the fish in a stream in Yellowstone National Park ahead of an effort to
restore native fish species to those waters.
Nonnative
brown and rainbow trout have invaded and become established in Grayling
Creek and its tributaries north of West Yellowstone, Mont.
This week, biologists plan to put small quantities of a toxin in the streams to kill off the nonnative trout.
Treatments with the chemical Rotenone will continue for two to three years until all of the nonnative fish species are gone.
After
that, biologists plan to restock the creek drainage with two native
species, Arctic grayling and westslope cutthroat trout.
Yellowstone officials say people shouldn't swim or drink from the streams through Aug. 30.
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